Both sinus cancer and nasal cancer are conditions where cancer cells are located in the paranasal sinuses or the nasal cavity.Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is an uncommon cancer that begins in the tissue that links the back of your mouth to the back of your nose, also called the nasopharynx.

Depending on the stage of nasal cancer, your oncologist will direct treatment, which may include radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, chemoradiation, etc. Get effective cancer therapy in Siliguri from a reputed oncologist in the location.

Overview of Nasal Cancer

When abnormal cells in your nasopharynx begin to multiply uncontrollably, they can develop into malignant tumors. These growths can spread to your lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and bones. This condition harms the tissue that connects the rear of your mouth to the back of your nose.

Understanding the Types of Nasal Cancer

Subtypes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma are categorized according to the kind of cell that is affected.

The tissues inside the nose or the sinuses around it are the main targets of nasal cancer. The following are the most prevalent forms of nasal cancer:

• Here, the most common kind, squamous cell carcinoma, starts in the flat cells that line the nasal canal.
• The glandular cells are where adenocarcinoma begins.
• A malignancy of the cells that produce pigment is called melanoma.
•  Esthesioneuroblastoma is an uncommon olfactory nerve malignancy/ cancer.
• Sarcoma is a connective tissue cancer that is less frequent in the nasal region.

Tumors in the nasal region can produce a variety of symptoms and might be confused with benign illnesses like sinus infections or nasal polyps because of the delicate anatomy and function of the nasal passages.

Risk Factors

Several risk factors have been linked to an increased chance of getting nasal cancer, even though the precise origin of the disease is frequently unknown:

Use of Tobacco

Yes, several head and neck cancers, especially those that affect the nasal cavity, are more likely to occur in people who smoke or use other tobacco products.

Workplace Exposure

One major risk factor for nasopharyngeal cancer is exposure to certain chemicals and dust at work. There may be higher hazards for people who work in industries that use leather dust, wood dust, nickel refining, or textile manufacturing.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

A higher risk of nasal and other head and neck malignancies has been associated with specific HPV strains, especially HPV-16.

Chronic Sinusitis

Long-term sinus or nasal irritation or infection may be a contributing factor to the development of malignant tissue alterations.

Genetic Predisposition

Although it is not common, a family history of head and neck malignancies may indicate a hereditary susceptibility.

Symptoms of Cancer of the Nose

Nasal cancer's early symptoms are frequently mild and might resemble those of more common illnesses like sinus infections or allergies. Because of this, early detection is difficult in this case. Typical signs and symptoms include:

• Chronic obstruction or congestion of one side of the nose
• Regular bleeding of the nose
• An inside nasal bump or ache that doesn't go away
• Swelling or soreness in the face, particularly around the eyes
• Facial or dental numbness
• A diminished or absent sense of smell
• Visual abnormalities, such as double vision
• Chronic headaches

Seeking medical attention is crucial if any of these symptoms last more than five days or a week, particularly if they get worse or just affect one side.

Treatment Options

The type of treatment for nasal cancer is determined by the disease's type, location, stage, and general health of the patient. In a multidisciplinary team, surgeons, radiologists, oncologists, and ENT experts are generally included. Typical therapies here are:

Surgery

Surgical removal of the tumordepends on the tumor’s size and location, which might involve minimally invasive procedures or more extensive craniofacial surgery.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation is a common part of treatment that helps destroy any cancer cells that may still be present after surgery or as a stand-alone treatment. Receive effective cancer therapy in Siliguri City from one of the leading oncologists, Dr. Manish Goswami.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy can be administered in conjunction with radiation therapy or in more advanced situations. It aids in the treatment of spread cancer or the reduction of tumors.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted treatments that target certain genetic abnormalities or cancer cell markers may be useful for some forms of nasal malignancies.

For a prompt diagnosis, knowledge of nasal cancer symptoms and risk factors is essential. Many patients have favorable results and continue to lead fulfilling lives after treatment because of advancements in surgical procedures, radiation, and medicines. Visit the top doctor for optimal nasal cancer treatment in Siliguri.