Generally, cancer cells travel through blood and lymph to all parts of the body and gather anywhere in your body to form tumors and affect organs. While cells are developed unnaturally in any part of the body it is considered malignant cells or cancer cells or tumor cells. If you are diagnosed with cancer, consult your best cancer surgeon in Siliguri right away to get you a complete cure.
Cancer: Types
Mostly 200 types of cancer are available in the world. It is not only confined to the human body even animals are affected by it. However, the most common six types are mentioned below:
- Carcinoma
- Sarcoma
- Lymphoma
- Leukemia
- Melanoma
- Central nervous system cancer
Cancer: Symptoms
Cancer’s symptoms depend on the location of the tumor, how many it has already spread, and the stage of cancer. However, some cancers are silent and they cannot respond even after further advancement. Moreover, some overcautious symptoms mentioned below, which need to be consulted with your healthcare provider immediately:
- Abnormal bowel movement
- Unnatural bladder
- Hoarsness in voice
- Unexplained weight loss
- Mole or unnatural colored spot on the skin
- Frequent Indigestion
- Cough
- Problem of swallowing
- Lump in testicle or breast
- Unnatural bleeding
- Sudden pain in bone or other parts of the body
- Mild fever
- Weakness
- Vomiting
- Infections that come out repeatedly
Cancer: Causes
Anything can be the reason for the unnatural development of cells in your body. Some causes are truly unknown but some cancer depends on environmental, genetics, and habitual factors, below are the reasons of known causes behind cancer:
- Tobacco and some chemical compounds are responsible for cancer. Such chemical compounds include asbestos, benzene, benzidine, cadmium, chloride, vinyl, nickel, N- N-nitrosamines, and aflatoxin.
- Some pathogens such as HPV, hepatitis B, C, EPV, Kaposi’s sarcoma, Schistosoma spp, Merkel cell polyomavirus, helicobacter pylori, etc. agents are responsible for cancer.
- Ionizing radiations including UV rays from sunlight, and radiation from alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray, uranium, and radon are responsible factors.
- Breats, ovarian, colorectal, skin, melanoma, and prostrate cancers are genetics.
Cancer: Diagnosis
A certain routine screening can help easily diagnose cancer. Early diagnosis has a positive outcome. After your visit, your oncologist will check the symptoms and then prepare for diagnosis. However, your oncologist will use the following steps in general:
- Study your symptoms with rapt attention
- Physically examine the area if possible
- Then, your healthcare provider asks for some tests which include:
- Total blood count
- Ultrasound
- Endoscopy
- CT Scan
- MRI
- IV injection or ingestion is sometimes used to locate unnatural tissues
- Biopsy of that particular tissue
Cancer: Treatment
The treatment options depend on the type and stage of cancer you have. For some people diagnosis and treatment work at the same time. The popular treatment options are as follows:
- Surgery to remove cancer tissues completely and go for a biopsy
- Chemotherapy
- Radiotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- The patients who are not completely cured by surgery for the above therapies are used in sole or combination form
- Palliative care is used to improve the quality of life of severe cancer patients. Sometimes it is used in the name of pain management or anti-nausea form to relieve them from symptoms.
Fight the cancer with the support of your best cancer surgeon in Siliguri. You can also use some home remedies such as ginger, ginseng, green tea, soybean, aloe vera, tulsi, grapes, and apples, to fight against the deadly disease.